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考研必考词组三

2018-09-27 

  考研英语改革后,考研英语新大纲给出的考研词汇尚有两个重要问题急需解决,那就是缺少"单词的汉语释义"和"英文词组"两问题,而词组问题更是广大考生头疼的问题,

  因为大纲中没有收录任何关词组的范围和汉语释义。这就需全凭考生自行解决。参考了牛津Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English (Sixth edition),剑桥Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary,朗文NEWUPDATED - Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online,韦氏Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 等词典最新版的

  英文释义,并给出了精准的汉语释义,以期提高同学们的英文水平

  21. in addition to sb/sth idm (=used when you want to mention another person or thing after

  sth els)prep.除…以外(还)

  22. in advance (of sth) idm (=before something happens or is expected to happen)ad./prep.

  预先,事先;在…之前

  23. in advance of sth/sb idm (=to be more developed or modern than someone or something

  else)prep.领先于,比…更现代

  24. take advantage of sb idm (=to treat someone unfairly in order to get what you want,

  especially someone who is generous or easily persuaded)v.(欺骗性地)利用,占…的便

  宜

  25. take advantage of sth (to do sth) idm (=to use the good things in a situation)v.利用,把握

  着…的机会

  26. to (good/best) advantage idm (=in a way that shows the best of sth)ad.有效地,出色地,

  很好地

  27. be in the air idm (=If something is in the air, you feel that it is happening or about to

  happen)a.存在的,即将出现的

  28. be on/off (the) air idm (= to be broadcasting on the radio or television at the present

  moment, or to stop broadcasting)v.(电视、收音机等)正在播放节目或停止播放节目

  29. be up in the air idm (= if something is up in the air, no decision has been made about it

  yet)a.无法做出决定的,悬而未决的

  30. be on the alert (for) idm (= ready to notice and deal with a situation or problem)a.警戒着,随时准备着